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Section 1. Active and Passive Immunization
ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION
Managing Injection Pain
Concerns and resulting anxiety about injections are common at any age. Current immunization schedules sometimes require children to receive 4 or more injections during a single visit. Although most children older than 5 years of age usually accept immunization with minimal opposition, some children react vigorously or refuse to receive injections. Effective practical techniques can be used to ameliorate some discomfort of injections.
A planned approach to managing the child before, during, and after immunization is helpful for children of any age. Truthful and empathetic preparation for injections is beneficial. Parents should be advised not to threaten children with injections or use them as a punishment for inappropriate behavior. If possible, parents should have a role in comforting rather than restraining their child. For younger
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