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Section 4. Antimicrobial Agents and Related Therapy
INTRODUCTION
Fluoroquinolones
Use of fluoroquinolones (eg, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, lomefloxacin, gatifloxacin, gemifloxacin, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin, sparfloxacin, and trovafloxacin) generally is contraindicated, according to FDA-approved product labeling, in children and adolescents younger than 18 years of age, because fluoroquinolones have been shown to cause cartilage damage in every juvenile animal model tested at doses that approximate those needed to be therapeutic. The mechanism for this damage is unknown. Pefloxacin, a fluoroquinolone that had been used extensively in France, causes adverse musculoskeletal effects in children and adults and is not available in the United States.
Ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin are the fluoroquinolones that
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Red Book 2006 2006: 750-765.